瀝青混凝土是一種常用的道路鋪裝材料，以下是關(guān)于瀝青混凝土的定義、應(yīng)用和施工技術(shù)的一些關(guān)鍵信息：

Asphalt concrete is a commonly used road paving material. Here are some key information about the definition, application, and construction techniques of asphalt concrete:

定義

definition

瀝青混凝土是由骨料、填充料和瀝青結(jié)合料組成的復(fù)合材料。它是一種經(jīng)過加熱的骨料、填料與瀝青按適當(dāng)比例拌合而成的均勻混合物，經(jīng)壓實(shí)后形成瀝青混凝土。

Asphalt concrete is a composite material composed of aggregates, fillers, and asphalt binders. It is a uniform mixture of heated aggregates, fillers, and asphalt mixed in appropriate proportions, which is compacted to form asphalt concrete.

應(yīng)用

application

瀝青混凝土廣泛應(yīng)用于車道、自行車道、機(jī)場(chǎng)跑道、主要公路和街道。它具有延展性，可以在各種氣候和條件下使用，因此非常適合各種環(huán)境。此外，瀝青混凝土還用于人行道、高速公路、機(jī)場(chǎng)滑行道和跑道、各種場(chǎng)地和其他地面上，鋪設(shè)堅(jiān)硬的路面?？佣葱迯?fù)通常需要使用液態(tài)瀝青混合物，硬化速度快，鋪設(shè)后無需壓實(shí)或找平。

Asphalt concrete is widely used in lanes, bike lanes, airport runways, major highways, and streets. It has extensibility and can be used in various climates and conditions, making it very suitable for various environments. In addition, asphalt concrete is also used on sidewalks, highways, airport taxiways and runways, various fields, and other surfaces to lay hard road surfaces. Pit repair usually requires the use of liquid asphalt mixture, which hardens quickly and does not require compaction or leveling after laying.

施工技術(shù)

construction technique 

基層準(zhǔn)備及透層油施工：鋪筑下面層瀝青混合料前，清理基層，保證基底稍干、清潔，無任何松散的石料、灰塵和雜質(zhì)。噴灑透層油，采用瀝青灑布機(jī)，噴嘴與路表面形成約30度角，高度使路面上噴灑的透層油形成重疊。

Preparation of base layer and construction of prime coat: Before laying the asphalt mixture for the lower layer, clean the base layer to ensure that it is slightly dry, clean, and free of any loose stones, dust, and impurities. Spray the top coat oil using an asphalt distributor, with the nozzle forming an angle of about 30 degrees with the road surface, at a height that causes the top coat oil sprayed on the road surface to overlap.

瀝青混合料的拌制與運(yùn)輸：采用間歇式拌和機(jī)，瀝青碎拌和設(shè)備每臺(tái)實(shí)際生產(chǎn)能力為150t/h，拌和時(shí)間為40秒。按照生產(chǎn)配合比，確定各種材料每鍋用量，對(duì)配料系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)定。瀝青加熱溫度控制在170~180°C（改性瀝青高10-20°C），礦料比瀝青高10~20°C。控制瀝青混和料生產(chǎn)溫度在150~175°C范圍內(nèi)。

Mixing and transportation of asphalt mixture: Intermittent mixer is used, and the actual production capacity of each asphalt crushing mixing equipment is 150t/h, with a mixing time of 40 seconds. According to the production mix ratio, determine the amount of various materials per pot and set the ingredient system. The heating temperature of asphalt is controlled at 170-180 ° C (10-20 ° C higher for modified asphalt), and the mineral aggregate is 10-20 ° C higher than asphalt. Control the production temperature of asphalt mixture within the range of 150-175 ° C.

壓實(shí)技術(shù)：壓實(shí)是確保路面密實(shí)度和平整度的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。高效的壓實(shí)設(shè)備，如振動(dòng)壓路機(jī)，不僅提高壓實(shí)效率，還能確保瀝青混凝土的均勻密實(shí)。正確的壓實(shí)技術(shù)可以減少空氣孔隙，提高路面的承載能力和抗裂性。

Compaction technology: Compaction is a key step in ensuring the compactness and smoothness of the road surface. Efficient compaction equipment, such as vibratory rollers, not only improves compaction efficiency but also ensures uniform compaction of asphalt concrete. The correct compaction technique can reduce air voids, improve the bearing capacity and crack resistance of the road surface.

接縫處理技術(shù)：在公路瀝青混凝土路面施工中，接縫處理技術(shù)能夠?qū)κ┕たp進(jìn)行填充、密封和修補(bǔ)，以此來減少水分、雜物的滲入，防止裂縫的產(chǎn)生，并增強(qiáng)路面的承載能力和耐久性。

Joint treatment technology: In the construction of asphalt concrete pavement on highways, joint treatment technology can fill, seal, and repair construction joints to reduce the infiltration of moisture and debris, prevent the occurrence of cracks, and enhance the bearing capacity and durability of the pavement.

瀝青混凝土因其自重小、抗壓強(qiáng)度大而被廣泛應(yīng)用于建筑領(lǐng)域，尤其在道路施工中，它能夠提供安全平整的駕駛表面，適合在人流量大的地方使用，因?yàn)樗哂腥犴g性，可以防止在壓力下開裂。此外，瀝青的深色能吸收熱量，有助于融化冰雪，這在寒冷的氣候條件下尤其有用。

Asphalt concrete is widely used in the construction field due to its low self weight and high compressive strength, especially in road construction. It can provide a safe and smooth driving surface, suitable for use in areas with high pedestrian flow, because it has flexibility and can prevent cracking under pressure. In addition, the dark color of asphalt can absorb heat and help melt ice and snow, which is particularly useful in cold weather conditions.

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